Can You Get a Driver's License in Virginia Without an SSN?

Yes. Virginia allows residents to obtain a driver's license (or driving permit) regardless of immigration status under SB 1197 (2020). You do not need a Social Security Number or proof of legal U.S. presence to apply.

Virginia passed SB 1197 in 2020. The law took effect July 1, 2020. Virginia DMV (DMV2Go mobile units and full offices) processes these applications statewide.

⚠️ License type

Standard driver's license — not valid as federal ID (REAL ID). This license is valid for driving but cannot be used to board domestic flights, enter federal buildings, or as a federal form of ID. For air travel you will need your passport.


Required Documents

Bring the following to your Virginia DMV appointment:

💡 Tip

Bring original documents or certified copies — photocopies are not accepted. If your documents are in a language other than English, bring a certified translation.


Step-by-Step Process

  1. Step 1: Gather identity and residency documents
  2. Step 2: Visit a Virginia DMV office
  3. Step 3: Complete the application
  4. Step 4: Pass the written knowledge and vision tests
  5. Step 5: Pass the road skills test
  6. Step 6: License mailed to your address

What This License Allows

Once you have your Virginia driver's license or driving permit, you can:

You cannot use this license to:

💡 Next step: build credit

A driver's license is accepted by many banks as a second form of ID alongside your ITIN — making it easier to open an account. See which banks accept ITIN →


Frequently Asked Questions

Can undocumented immigrants get a driver's license in Virginia? +
Yes. Virginia SB 1197 (2020) allows undocumented immigrants to get a standard driver's license using a foreign passport or government ID and two proofs of Virginia residency. No SSN is required.

Other States That Allow This

19 states and Washington D.C. currently allow undocumented immigrants to get a driver's license or driving permit. Browse by state:

For the complete list with each state's law and requirements, see the full driver's license guide →