Can You Get a Driver's License in Virginia Without an SSN?
Yes. Virginia allows residents to obtain a driver's license (or driving permit) regardless of immigration status under SB 1197 (2020). You do not need a Social Security Number or proof of legal U.S. presence to apply.
Virginia passed SB 1197 in 2020. The law took effect July 1, 2020. Virginia DMV (DMV2Go mobile units and full offices) processes these applications statewide.
⚠️ License type
Standard driver's license — not valid as federal ID (REAL ID). This license is valid for driving but cannot be used to board domestic flights, enter federal buildings, or as a federal form of ID. For air travel you will need your passport.
Required Documents
Bring the following to your Virginia DMV appointment:
- 1Proof of identity — valid foreign passport or foreign government-issued ID
- 2Proof of Virginia residency — 2 documents: utility bill, bank statement, lease, or government mail
💡 Tip
Bring original documents or certified copies — photocopies are not accepted. If your documents are in a language other than English, bring a certified translation.
Step-by-Step Process
- Step 1: Gather identity and residency documents
- Step 2: Visit a Virginia DMV office
- Step 3: Complete the application
- Step 4: Pass the written knowledge and vision tests
- Step 5: Pass the road skills test
- Step 6: License mailed to your address
What This License Allows
Once you have your Virginia driver's license or driving permit, you can:
- Drive legally anywhere in Virginia
- Get car insurance (insurers require a valid license)
- Use it as a state-issued photo ID for non-federal purposes
- Use it as proof of identity at banks and credit unions — this can help with opening an account
You cannot use this license to:
- Board domestic flights (need a passport or REAL ID)
- Enter federal buildings or military bases
- Prove immigration status or work authorization
💡 Next step: build credit
A driver's license is accepted by many banks as a second form of ID alongside your ITIN — making it easier to open an account. See which banks accept ITIN →
Frequently Asked Questions
Can undocumented immigrants get a driver's license in Virginia? +
Other States That Allow This
19 states and Washington D.C. currently allow undocumented immigrants to get a driver's license or driving permit. Browse by state:
For the complete list with each state's law and requirements, see the full driver's license guide →