Quick Answer
Yes — 19 states and Washington D.C. allow undocumented immigrants to get a driver's license without an SSN or proof of legal status. Required documents: ITIN or foreign tax ID, valid foreign passport, and proof of state residency (utility bill or lease). The license is valid for driving but not accepted as federal ID (no domestic flights or federal buildings). Find your state in the table below.
Why a Driver's License Matters for Undocumented Immigrants
A driver's license is not just a permit to drive — it's one of the most powerful documents an undocumented immigrant can hold in the U.S. It serves as proof of identity in everyday situations where other documents might raise questions. Banks ask for it when opening accounts. Employers ask for it. Police and airports ask for it. Without one, you're managing your life with a foreign passport, which works but broadcasts your status in ways a domestic ID doesn't.
The good news: 19 states and Washington D.C. explicitly allow undocumented immigrants to get driver's licenses. No Social Security Number required. No proof of legal status required. Just an ITIN, a valid foreign ID, proof of state residency, and a trip to the DMV.
What a driver's license unlocks: Driving legally (critical if you work or live in a car-dependent state). Opening a bank account (state IDs are accepted). Renting an apartment (landlords ask for it). Traveling within the U.S. (not for federal buildings or flights, but for driving). Credibility in everyday situations.
Not All States Are Equal
Of the 19 states that issue licenses, some mark them "Not Valid for Federal Identification." This means you can use it for state purposes and driving, but it won't work for domestic flights or entering federal buildings. Know which category your state falls into before applying — the DMV staff can tell you.
Can Undocumented Immigrants Get a Driver's License?
Yes - in 19 states and Washington D.C. A driver's license is one of the most practical forms of ID you can carry. It lets you drive legally, opens doors at banks and employers, and gives you a way to identify yourself in everyday situations.
Key Fact - 2026
19 states plus Washington D.C. issue driver's licenses regardless of immigration status. These licenses are typically marked "Federal Limits Apply" - valid for driving and most everyday ID purposes, but not accepted for boarding domestic flights or entering federal buildings.
The remaining 31 states require proof of lawful immigration status - such as a green card or valid visa - to obtain any license. If you live in one of those states, you will need to wait until you have work authorization or another form of lawful status.
The 19 States + D.C.
These licenses are typically marked "Federal Limits Apply" - valid for driving and most everyday ID purposes, but not accepted for boarding domestic flights or entering federal government buildings. See the full 2026 list with the year each law passed →
Required Documents
Document requirements vary by state. In most participating states you will need documents in three categories:
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1Proof of identity Foreign passport, consular ID card (matrícula consular), or national identity document from your home country.
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2Proof of state residency (2 documents) Utility bills, bank statements, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or employer documents showing your name and current address in the state.
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3Supplementary identity document (if passport lacks photo or DOB) In some states an ITIN or tax return can serve as a supplementary document — see how to apply for an ITIN if you don't have one. California's AB 60 does not require an ITIN — a foreign passport plus two proofs of residency is sufficient.
California AB 60 - Call Ahead
California's AB 60 program is the most widely used. Bring your foreign passport and two proofs of California residency (utility bill, bank statement, lease, etc.) to your DMV appointment. Call the branch ahead of time to confirm the current document checklist - requirements are occasionally updated.
What the License Can and Cannot Be Used For
Licenses issued under AB 60 and similar state programs are marked "Federal Limits Apply" or "Not for Federal Purposes." Here is a clear breakdown:
| Purpose | Valid? |
|---|---|
| Driving legally in your state | Yes |
| Opening a bank account | Yes |
| Renting an apartment | Yes |
| Getting car insurance | Yes |
| ID for buying alcohol or tobacco | Yes |
| Notarizing documents | Yes |
| Boarding domestic flights (TSA) | No |
| Entering federal buildings | No |
| Proof of employment eligibility (I-9) | No |
| Applying for a U.S. passport | No |
Flying Domestically - Use Your Passport
TSA requires REAL ID-compliant identification for domestic flights. A "Federal Limits Apply" license does not qualify. Use your foreign passport as your airport ID instead - it is accepted by TSA for domestic travel.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a driver's license with an ITIN?
In many states, yes. An ITIN can serve as a supplementary document showing U.S. tax residency. In California, you do not need an ITIN - your foreign passport and two proofs of residency are the primary requirements. In states like Colorado, an ITIN may be accepted as part of the identity documentation. Check your specific state's DMV website for the current document list.
Can a driver's license be used as ID for undocumented immigrants?
Yes, for most everyday purposes - opening a bank account, renting an apartment, getting car insurance, and general identity verification. "Federal Limits Apply" licenses cannot be used for boarding domestic flights or entering federal government buildings. Use your passport for those.
Does getting a driver's license affect immigration status?
Getting a state driver's license does not directly affect your immigration status. State DMV records are generally separate from federal immigration enforcement. Policies can change, so consult an immigration attorney if you have specific concerns before applying.
Can I get a driver's license without a Social Security Number?
Yes, in 19 states and Washington D.C. These states issue driver's licenses regardless of whether you have a Social Security Number. Instead of an SSN, you present a foreign passport, consular ID, and proof of state residency.
All Driver's License Guides
State-by-state driver's license guides for ITIN holders and undocumented immigrants — exact documents, fees, and DMV process for each state that issues licenses without an SSN.