Can Undocumented Immigrants Get a Driver's License?

Yes - in 19 states and Washington D.C. A driver's license is one of the most practical forms of ID you can carry. It lets you drive legally, opens doors at banks and employers, and gives you a way to identify yourself in everyday situations.

Key Fact - 2026

19 states plus Washington D.C. issue driver's licenses regardless of immigration status. These licenses are typically marked "Federal Limits Apply" - valid for driving and most everyday ID purposes, but not accepted for boarding domestic flights or entering federal buildings.

The remaining 31 states require proof of lawful immigration status - such as a green card or valid visa - to obtain any license. If you live in one of those states, you will need to wait until you have work authorization or another form of lawful status.

The 19 States + D.C.

CaliforniaAB 60
ColoradoSB 13-251
ConnecticutSB 1343
DelawareHB 225
HawaiiHB 2358
IllinoisSB 957
MarylandHB 173
MassachusettsHB 3936
MinnesotaHF 4
NevadaAB 176
New JerseyAB 1893
New MexicoSB 582
New YorkGreen Light NY
OregonSB 833
Rhode IslandHB 5218
UtahHB 103
VermontS 38
VirginiaHB 1211
WashingtonSB 5407
Washington D.C.DC Law 20-48

These licenses are typically marked "Federal Limits Apply" - valid for driving and most everyday ID purposes, but not accepted for boarding domestic flights or entering federal government buildings.

Required Documents

Document requirements vary by state. In most participating states you will need documents in three categories:

💡 California AB 60 - Call Ahead

California's AB 60 program is the most widely used. Bring your foreign passport and two proofs of California residency (utility bill, bank statement, lease, etc.) to your DMV appointment. Call the branch ahead of time to confirm the current document checklist - requirements are occasionally updated.

What the License Can and Cannot Be Used For

Licenses issued under AB 60 and similar state programs are marked "Federal Limits Apply" or "Not for Federal Purposes." Here is a clear breakdown:

Purpose Valid?
Driving legally in your state✅ Yes
Opening a bank account✅ Yes
Renting an apartment✅ Yes
Getting car insurance✅ Yes
ID for buying alcohol or tobacco✅ Yes
Notarizing documents✅ Yes
Boarding domestic flights (TSA)❌ No
Entering federal buildings❌ No
Proof of employment eligibility (I-9)❌ No
Applying for a U.S. passport❌ No

⚠ Flying Domestically - Use Your Passport

TSA requires REAL ID-compliant identification for domestic flights. A "Federal Limits Apply" license does not qualify. Use your foreign passport as your airport ID instead - it is accepted by TSA for domestic travel.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a driver's license with an ITIN? +
In many states, yes. An ITIN can serve as a supplementary document showing U.S. tax residency. In California, you do not need an ITIN - your foreign passport and two proofs of residency are the primary requirements. In states like Colorado, an ITIN may be accepted as part of the identity documentation. Check your specific state's DMV website for the current document list.
Can a driver's license be used as ID for undocumented immigrants? +
Yes, for most everyday purposes - opening a bank account, renting an apartment, getting car insurance, and general identity verification. "Federal Limits Apply" licenses cannot be used for boarding domestic flights or entering federal government buildings. Use your passport for those.
Does getting a driver's license affect immigration status? +
Getting a state driver's license does not directly affect your immigration status. State DMV records are generally separate from federal immigration enforcement. Policies can change, so consult an immigration attorney if you have specific concerns before applying.
Can I get a driver's license without a Social Security Number? +
Yes, in 19 states and Washington D.C. These states issue driver's licenses regardless of whether you have a Social Security Number. Instead of an SSN, you present a foreign passport, consular ID, and proof of state residency.